DareenWaa aalado aqoon iyo tikniyoolajiyadeed-farsamoyaqaan ah, kuwaas oo la xiriira edbin badan oo ay leeyihiin noocyo badan oo noocyo kala duwan ah. Halkan waxaa ku yaal isbarasho kooban oo ku saabsan habka loo adeegsado ee hadda loo isticmaalo.
Marka hore, sida laga soo xigtay farsamada shaqada ee dareeraha, waxaa loo qaybin karaa nooca jireed, nooca kiimikada, nooca bayoolojiga, iwm.
Midda labaad, sida uu qabo mabda'a abbaaranaha, waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: nooca qaab dhismeedka iyo nooca jireed.
Dareemadii qaab-dhismeedka waxay ku saleysan yihiin shuruucda garoonka fisikikada, oo ay ku jiraan shuruucda dhaqdhaqaaqa ee beeraha firfircoon iyo shuruucda isku-darka ah ee ka mid ah isbarbardhiga ay ka dhashaan isbedelka mawqifka xiga ee qaybaha qaraabada dareeraha, halkii laga beddeli lahaa isbedelka hantida.
Dareemayaasha hantida jireed ayaa lagu dhisay iyada oo lagu saleynayo shuruucda arke, sida Sharciga Xeerka Hoose iyo sharciga OHM-da. Inta badan sharciyadan waxaa lagu bixiyaa qaab ka mid ah tirada maandooriyaha laftiisa. Cabbirka dowladahan ayaa go'aamiya waxqabadka ugu weyn ee dareeraha. Sidaa darteed, waxqabadka dareemayaasha hantida jireed waxay ku kala duwan yihiin agabyo kaladuwan Sida iska cad, astaamaheeda ayaa si dhaw ula ah waxyaabaha ku dahaarka leh ee ku yaal korantada Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa sidoo kale jira dareemayaal ku saleysan sharciyada ilaalinta iyo sharciyada tirakoobka, laakiin aad ayey u yar yihiin. ka yar.
Saddexaad, sida ku xusan beddelka tamarta dareeraha, waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: nooca xakamaynta tamarta iyo nooca beddelka tamarta.
Nooca nooca xakamaynta tamarta, inta lagu gudajiro hanaanka isbedelka macluumaadka, tamarteeda ayaa u baahan korantada korantada. Sida caabbinta, soo-galka, cufnaanta iyo dareeraha kale ee isku-darka ah ee dareeraha ah ee ka mid ah dareemayaasha.
Dareemka beddelka tamarta ayaa inta badan ka kooban waxyaabaha ku beddelashada tamarta, mana u baahna koronto dibadeed. Tusaale ahaan, dareemayaasha ku saleysan saameynta piezoelectric, saameynta pyroelckicric, saamaynta xoogga xirashada, iwm. Waa dhammaan dareemayaasha noocaas ah.
Afraad, marka loo eego mabaadi'da jireed, waxaa loo qaybin karaa
1) Dareenka elektaroonigga ah. Oo ay ku jiraan saddex qaab oo aasaasi ah: iska caabin ah, oo isdaba joog ah, iyo xasaasiyad.
2) dareenka magnetricric. Oo ay ka mid yihiin nooca magnet-korantada korantada, nooca hoolka, nooca galka magnetic, iwm.
3) dareenka piezoelectric.
4) dareenka sawir-qaade. Waxaa ka mid ah nooca guud ee sawir qaade, nooca laser, nooca laser, nooca laser, nambarka codelectikada Nooca, Nooca Fibriiska ah, Nooca Fibraagga ah, Nooca Kaameeraha, iwm.
5) dareemeyaasha pneumatic
6) Feejignaanta Pyroelectricric.
7) Feejignaanjadan. Oo ay ku jiraan ultrasonic, microwave, iwm.
8) Ray dareeraha.
9) Nooca semiconductor nooca dareenka.
10) Dareenka mabaadi'da kale, iwm.
Mabda 'shaqo oo ka mid ah dareemayaasha qaarkood waxay leeyihiin qaab isku dhafan oo ka badan laba mabaadi'da. Tusaale ahaan, dareemayaal badan oo semiconductor ah ayaa sidoo kale loo tixgelin karaa inay yihiin dareemayaal kacsan ee qalabka korantada.
Shanaad, dareemayaasha waxaa lagu kala saari karaa iyada oo loo eegayo ujeedkooda, sida dareemayaasha barakaca, dareemayaasha cadaadiska, dareemayaasha gariirka, iyo wixii la mid ah.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, sida ku xusan in wax soo saarka dareeraha ahi waa calaamad analog ah ama calaamad dijital ah, waxaa loo qaybin karaa dareemayaal analog ah iyo dareemayaal dijital ah. Sida ku xusan hanaanka beddelka la beddeli karo, waxaa loo qaybin karaa dareemayaal dib loo rogi karo iyo dareemayaasha aan sharciga lahayn.
Dareenno kala duwan, mabaadi'da kaladuwan iyo qaab dhismeedka kala duwan awgood jawiga kala duwan, xaaladaha, iyo ujeeddooyinkooda farsamo ma noqon karaan isku mid. ② saxsanaanta taagan; ③ Waxqabadka firfircoon; ④ Xasaasiyadda; qaraar; ⑥ noocyada; ⑦ Awooda ka hortagga faragalinta; (⑧ isticmaalka tamarta; ⑨ Qiimaha; saameynta shayga, iwm.
Shuruudaha isku halaynta, saxsanaanta taagan, waxqabadka firfircoon, iyo kaladuhu waa is-caddeeyaan. Dareemayaashu waxay ku guuleystaan ujeedada tilmaamayaasha farsamada ee kala duwan iyada oo loo marayo howlaha ogaanshaha. Dareemyo badan ayaa ah inay ka shaqeeyaan xaalado firfircoon, shaqada oo dhan lama fulin karo haddii saxnimadu aysan ku filneyn, ama waxqabadka firfircoon ee aan fiicnayn. ama falka dareemayaasha ayaa badanaa lagu rakibay nidaamyada ama qalabka qaarkood. Haddii dareeraha uu ku guuldareysto, waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa xaalada guud. Sidaa darteed, isku halaynta shaqada, sax ahaanta dhabta ah iyo waxqabadka firfircoon ee dareeraha ayaa ah kuwa ugu aasaasiga ah iyo ka hortagga faragalinta sidoo kale waa faragelinta tan ama noocaas oo ah goobta isticmaalka, iyo xaalado aan la fileynin ayaa had iyo jeer dhici doona. Sidaa darteed, dareenka waxaa looga baahan yahay inuu la qabsado is-waafajinta tan, waana in sidoo kale lagu daraa nabadgelyada isticmaalka bey'adda adag. Dhowr shuruudood oo kale ayaa ah is-sharraxno oo halkan laguma xusin doono.
Waqtiga Post: Jan-11-2022